AccountRoot

[Source]

An AccountRoot ledger entry type describes a single account, its settings, and XRP balance.

Example AccountRoot JSON

{
    "Account": "rf1BiGeXwwQoi8Z2ueFYTEXSwuJYfV2Jpn",
    "AccountTxnID": "0D5FB50FA65C9FE1538FD7E398FFFE9D1908DFA4576D8D7A020040686F93C77D",
    "Balance": "148446663",
    "Domain": "6D64756F31332E636F6D",
    "EmailHash": "98B4375E1D753E5B91627516F6D70977",
    "Flags": 8388608,
    "LedgerEntryType": "AccountRoot",
    "MessageKey": "0000000000000000000000070000000300",
    "OwnerCount": 3,
    "PreviousTxnID": "0D5FB50FA65C9FE1538FD7E398FFFE9D1908DFA4576D8D7A020040686F93C77D",
    "PreviousTxnLgrSeq": 14091160,
    "Sequence": 336,
    "TransferRate": 1004999999,
    "index": "13F1A95D7AAB7108D5CE7EEAF504B2894B8C674E6D68499076441C4837282BF8"
}

AccountRoot Fields

In addition to the common fields, AccountRoot entries have the following fields:

Field JSON Type Internal Type Required? Description
Account String AccountID Yes The identifying (classic) address of this account.
AccountTxnID String Hash256 No The identifying hash of the transaction most recently sent by this account. This field must be enabled to use the AccountTxnID transaction field. To enable it, send an AccountSet transaction with the asfAccountTxnID flag enabled.
AMMID String Hash256 No (Requires the AMM amendment ) The ledger entry ID of the corresponding AMM ledger entry. Set during account creation; cannot be modified. If present, indicates that this is a special AMM AccountRoot; always omitted on non-AMM accounts.
Balance String Amount No The account's current XRP balance in drops, represented as a string.
BurnedNFTokens Number UInt32 No How many total of this account's issued non-fungible tokens have been burned. This number is always equal or less than MintedNFTokens.
Domain String Blob No A domain associated with this account. In JSON, this is the hexadecimal for the ASCII representation of the domain. Cannot be more than 256 bytes in length.
EmailHash String Hash128 No The md5 hash of an email address. Clients can use this to look up an avatar through services such as Gravatar .
FirstNFTokenSequence Number UInt32 No The account's Sequence Number at the time it minted its first non-fungible-token. (Added by the fixNFTokenRemint amendment )
LedgerEntryType String UInt16 Yes The value 0x0061, mapped to the string AccountRoot, indicates that this is an AccountRoot object.
MessageKey String Blob No A public key that may be used to send encrypted messages to this account. In JSON, uses hexadecimal. Must be exactly 33 bytes, with the first byte indicating the key type: 0x02 or 0x03 for secp256k1 keys, 0xED for Ed25519 keys.
MintedNFTokens Number UInt32 No How many total non-fungible tokens have been minted by and on behalf of this account. (Added by the NonFungibleTokensV1_1 amendment)
NFTokenMinter String AccountID No Another account that can mint non-fungible tokens on behalf of this account. (Added by the NonFungibleTokensV1_1 amendment)
OwnerCount Number UInt32 Yes The number of objects this account owns in the ledger, which contributes to its owner reserve.
PreviousTxnID String Hash256 Yes The identifying hash of the transaction that most recently modified this object.
PreviousTxnLgrSeq Number UInt32 Yes The index of the ledger that contains the transaction that most recently modified this object.
RegularKey String AccountID No The address of a key pair that can be used to sign transactions for this account instead of the master key. Use a SetRegularKey transaction to change this value.
Sequence Number UInt32 Yes The sequence number of the next valid transaction for this account.
TicketCount Number UInt32 No How many Tickets this account owns in the ledger. This is updated automatically to ensure that the account stays within the hard limit of 250 Tickets at a time. This field is omitted if the account has zero Tickets. (Added by the TicketBatch amendment.)
TickSize Number UInt8 No How many significant digits to use for exchange rates of Offers involving currencies issued by this address. Valid values are 3 to 15, inclusive. (Added by the TickSize amendment.)
TransferRate Number UInt32 No A transfer fee to charge other users for sending currency issued by this account to each other.
WalletLocator String Hash256 No An arbitrary 256-bit value that users can set.
WalletSize Number UInt32 No Unused. (The code supports this field but there is no way to set it.)

Special AMM AccountRoot Entries

(Requires the AMM amendment )

Automated Market Makers use an AccountRoot ledger entry to issue their LP Tokens and hold the assets in the AMM pool, and an AMM ledger entry for tracking some of the details of the AMM. The address of an AMM's AccountRoot is randomized so that users cannot identify and fund the address in advance of the AMM being created. Unlike normal accounts, AMM AccountRoot objects are created with the following settings:

  • lsfDisableMaster enabled and no means of authorizing transactions. This ensures no one can control the account directly, and it cannot send transactions.
  • lsfDepositAuth enabled and no accounts preauthorized. This ensures that the only way to add money to the AMM Account is using the AMMDeposit transaction.
  • lsfDefaultRipple enabled. This ensures that users can send and trade the AMM's LP Tokens among themselves.

In addition, the following special rules apply to an AMM's AccountRoot entry:

  • It is not subject to the reserve requirement. It can hold XRP only if XRP is one of the two assets in the AMM's pool.
  • It cannot be the destination of Checks, Escrows, or Payment Channels. Any transactions that would create such entries instead fail with the result code tecNO_PERMISSION.
  • Users cannot create trust lines to it for anything other than the AMM's LP Tokens. Transactions that would create such trust lines instead fail with result code tecNO_PERMISSION. (The AMM does have two trust lines to hold the tokens in its pool, or one trust line if the other asset in its pool is XRP.)
  • If the Clawback amendment is also enabled, the issuer cannot clawback funds from an AMM.

Other than those exceptions, these accounts are like ordinary accounts; the LP Tokens they issue behave like other tokens except that those tokens can also be used in AMM-related transactions. You can check an AMM's balances and the history of transactions that affected it the same way you would with a regular account.

AccountRoot Flags

Many AccountRoot flags correspond to options you can change with an AccountSet transaction. However, the bit values used in the ledger are different than the values used to enable or disable those flags in a transaction. Ledger flags have names that begin with lsf.

AccountRoot objects can have the following flags combined in the Flags field:

Flag Name Hex Value Decimal Value Corresponding AccountSet Flag Description
lsfAllowTrustLineClawback 0x80000000 2147483648 asfAllowTrustLineClawback Enable Clawback for this account. (Requires the Clawback amendment.)
lsfDefaultRipple 0x00800000 8388608 asfDefaultRipple Enable rippling on this addresses's trust lines by default. Required for issuing addresses; discouraged for others.
lsfDepositAuth 0x01000000 16777216 asfDepositAuth This account has DepositAuth enabled, meaning it can only receive funds from transactions it sends, and from preauthorized accounts. (Added by the DepositAuth amendment)
lsfDisableMaster 0x00100000 1048576 asfDisableMaster Disallows use of the master key to sign transactions for this account.
lsfDisallowIncomingCheck 0x08000000 134217728 asfDisallowIncomingCheck This account blocks incoming Checks. (Added by the DisallowIncoming amendment.)
lsfDisallowIncomingNFTokenOffer 0x04000000 67108864 asfDisallowIncomingNFTokenOffer This account blocks incoming NFTokenOffers. (Added by the DisallowIncoming amendment.)
lsfDisallowIncomingPayChan 0x10000000 268435456 asfDisallowIncomingPayChan This account blocks incoming Payment Channels. (Added by the DisallowIncoming amendment.)
lsfDisallowIncomingTrustline 0x20000000 536870912 asfDisallowIncomingTrustline This account blocks incoming trust lines. (Added by the DisallowIncoming amendment.)
lsfDisallowXRP 0x00080000 524288 asfDisallowXRP Client applications should not send XRP to this account. (Advisory; not enforced by the protocol.)
lsfGlobalFreeze 0x00400000 4194304 asfGlobalFreeze All assets issued by this account are frozen.
lsfNoFreeze 0x00200000 2097152 asfNoFreeze This account cannot freeze trust lines connected to it. Once enabled, cannot be disabled.
lsfPasswordSpent 0x00010000 65536 (None) This account has used its free SetRegularKey transaction.
lsfRequireAuth 0x00040000 262144 asfRequireAuth This account must individually approve other users for those users to hold this account's tokens.
lsfRequireDestTag 0x00020000 131072 asfRequireDest Requires incoming payments to specify a Destination Tag.

AccountRoot Reserve

The reserve for an AccountRoot entry is the base reserve, currently 10 XRP, except in the case of a special AMM AccountRoot.

This XRP cannot be sent to others but it can be burned as part of the transaction cost.

AccountRoot ID Format

The ID of an AccountRoot entry is the SHA-512Half of the following values, concatenated in order:

  • The Account space key (0x0061)
  • The AccountID of the account